基礎(chǔ)處理 :
Basic processing:
確?;A(chǔ)平整、堅實,并且有足夠的承載能力?;A(chǔ)處理包括開挖、平整和夯實等步驟,以保證路沿石的穩(wěn)定性。
Ensure that the foundation is flat, solid, and has sufficient load-bearing capacity. Basic treatment includes steps such as excavation, leveling, and compaction to ensure the stability of the roadside stones.
測量放線 :
Measurement and laying out:
根據(jù)設(shè)計圖紙和現(xiàn)場實際情況進行測量放線,確定路沿石的安裝位置和標(biāo)高。直線段和曲線段應(yīng)分別采用線繩和石灰粉進行標(biāo)記,確保安裝位置的準(zhǔn)確性。
According to the design drawings and the actual situation on site, measure and set out to determine the installation position and elevation of the curbstone. Straight and curved sections should be marked with ropes and lime powder respectively to ensure the accuracy of installation positions.
路沿石安裝 :
Installation of curbstones:
座漿法 :在基礎(chǔ)上鋪設(shè)一層水泥砂漿,將路沿石放置在水泥砂漿上,用橡皮錘敲打路沿石,使其與水泥砂漿充分接觸,確保穩(wěn)定性和牢固性。
Grouting method: Lay a layer of cement mortar on the foundation, place the curbstone on the cement mortar, and use a rubber hammer to tap the curbstone to ensure full contact with the cement mortar, ensuring stability and firmness.
干掛法 :在路沿石背面安裝掛件,然后將路沿石掛在道路基層上,用螺栓或其他固定件將路沿石固定在掛件上。
Dry hanging method: Install pendants on the back of the curbstone, then hang the curbstone on the road base, and fix the curbstone to the pendants with bolts or other fasteners.
濕貼法 :將路沿石直接貼在道路基層上,使用水泥或其他粘結(jié)劑進行固定。
Wet sticking method: directly stick the curbstone on the road base and fix it with cement or other adhesives.
現(xiàn)澆法 :在道路基層上現(xiàn)澆一層混凝土,將路沿石固定在混凝土中。
Cast in place method: Pour a layer of concrete on the road base and fix the curbstone in the concrete.
勾縫處理 :
Jointing treatment:
安裝完成后,對路沿石之間的縫隙進行勾縫處理,以防止雨水滲透和雜物進入縫隙。勾縫應(yīng)密實,線條直順,并將浮漿清掃干凈。
After installation, the gaps between the curbstones should be pointed to prevent rainwater infiltration and debris from entering the gaps. The jointing should be dense, with straight and smooth lines, and the floating slurry should be cleaned thoroughly.
養(yǎng)護 :
Maintenance:
在路沿石安裝完成后,進行養(yǎng)護,以確保路沿石的強度和穩(wěn)定性。養(yǎng)護時間一般為7-14天,具體時間根據(jù)氣溫和濕度等因素確定。
After the installation of the curbstone is completed, maintenance should be carried out to ensure the strength and stability of the curbstone. The maintenance time is generally 7-14 days, and the specific time depends on factors such as temperature and humidity.
清潔保養(yǎng) :
Cleaning and maintenance:
定期清理路沿石上的灰塵和雜物,保持其表面干凈整潔。使用適當(dāng)?shù)谋pB(yǎng)劑或顏色涂料進行路沿石的顏色養(yǎng)護,使其始終保持美觀。
Regularly clean the dust and debris on the curbstone to keep its surface clean and tidy. Use appropriate maintenance agents or color coatings to maintain the color of curbstones and keep them beautiful at all times.
施工現(xiàn)場管理 :
Construction site management:
合理安排施工流程,分配好施工人員和設(shè)備,并制定好相應(yīng)的施工計劃。對使用的材料進行統(tǒng)一管理,確保材料質(zhì)量和數(shù)量符合施工要求。
Reasonably arrange the construction process, allocate construction personnel and equipment, and develop corresponding construction plans. Unified management of materials used to ensure that the quality and quantity of materials meet the construction requirements.
質(zhì)量和安全 :
Quality and Safety:
在安裝過程中,保證施工質(zhì)量,避免因施工不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致的開裂問題。路沿石應(yīng)安砌穩(wěn)固,做到線直、彎順、無折角,頂面應(yīng)平整無錯牙。安裝完成后,需進行質(zhì)量檢查,確保安裝質(zhì)量符合要求。
During the installation process, ensure construction quality and avoid cracking problems caused by improper construction. The curbstone should be securely laid, with straight lines, smooth bends, and no bends or corners. The top surface should be flat and free from misaligned teeth. After installation, quality inspection is required to ensure that the installation quality meets the requirements.
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